Most women who are victims of male violence don’t get killed. I’ve been writing – a fair bit – about the UK women who are killed through male violence; women who were killed by their partners, ex-partners, sons, grandsons, fathers, rapists, robbers, friends and more. But the women who are killed by men are only part of the story.
The government estimates that around 400,000 women are sexually assaulted and 85,000 women are raped every year. Most women live to tell the tale, except, according to the same report, around 28 per cent of women who are raped never tell anyone. That means almost 24,000 women in the UK were raped last year, and no-one, except them – and the man or men who raped them – knows. It means that you may know one, or more woman, who was raped in the last year and have no idea. Others might tell a friend, or an organisation like Rape Crisis, but only around 15% tell the police.
UK police receive an average of one phone call per minute about domestic violence, that’s around 1,300 calls a day, or 570,000 a year. Over eighty per cent of these calls are from women. Most, through certainly not all, are still alive. There are various estimates of what proportion of domestic violence that occurs is reported to the police, it is usually stated that something between 26-40 per cent is reported. This means that between 60 and 74 per cent of domestic violence is not reported to the police. Even if you assume that one phone call means one incident and take the higher estimate of reporting: 40% (and therefore the lower estimate of under reporting) and so assume that for every one incident reported, 1.5 are not, this would mean 855,000 domestic violence incidents happen – and are not reported – every year. Most, but not all, of the women who experience these violent assaults from them men they share their lives with, are still alive.
Between 11th and 15th June 2012, Women’s Aid members reported that approximately 11,380 women were supported in non-refuge/community-based services. In addition there were an estimated 2,095 calls to local and regional domestic violence helplines. Most, but not all, of the women who used these services and made those phone calls, are still alive.
Women’s Aid estimate that 19,510 women and 19,440 stayed in refuges last year. Around 69% of them had sought help from the police, around two thirds of them had been experiencing violence for at least two years before they contacted the police. Around a third of women living in refuges had never contacted the police. Most of them are still alive. More than half had spent more than five years living with an abusive man before leaving him, more than half had left him at least once before. Not dead. But you don’t live through domestic violence until you reach the point where – for your own safety and well-being, and/or that of your children – you choose to move in to a refuge, and remain unaffected.
Some of the women who have been raped in the last year, or who have experienced sexual assault, or who reported male violence to the police, or who stayed in refuges, or who phoned helplines, or visited outreach services, who took out injunctions, whose situation was discussed at a Multi-Agency Risk Assessment Conference, who were visited by social services because of safeguarding concerns about their children, who told only a friend, or who told absolutely no-one at all, some of these women will be dead this time next year. Most will not be. Some of the women who will be dead this time next year, are living in fear of death now, as you read this. Some of them will have told a friend, a family member or a professional that they ‘know’ that ‘x’ is going to kill them , that it’s just a matter of time. Some of them don’t expect to die, because that sort of thing happens to someone else. Most of them will be right, but some will be badly and sadly wrong. Some of the women who have told someone that they are afraid that they are going to be killed will be wrong, too many of them will be right.
I want us to know about the women who are killed through male violence, I want us to commemorate them and to learn lessons from their deaths that might prevent other women being killed. That doesn’t mean I ever forget those that live every day with male violence, or its after-effects. Portia Smart wrote a painfully honest blogpice: Being is Bewildering on living with PTSD after multiple experiences of male violence and a woman left this comment on my petition asking the government to properly record and analyse all forms of fatal male violence. They say so much about living with male violence even after the violence itself has stopped:
“My father beat my mother even after she divorced him, he beat my mother when I was a child and that’s all I knew! My brothers thought it was ok so they beat me, it didn’t stop until we moved away, so I know all about male violence and what it does to children and women, it demoralizes them, makes them feel like they deserved it, that they started it, that they didn’t wear the proper dress or didn’t have their make up right or didn’t get the tea in time, or didn’t clean up after the kids…male dominance was a part of my life for a very long time and the police did nothing for a very long time, my mother is 70 odd years old now and still she gets afraid when people shout…..that’s my father’s legacy.”
Most male violence against and abuse of women doesn’t kill women, but that doesn’t mean it’s not important. It doesn’t mean that those affected are not profoundly affected
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Karen, I found thIs message on my blog on the reblog of your post about femicide. Can you contact this person? His email is underneath the message. I sent him a message and a link to y website too. Good luck, Alex
” hi Karen
I’m writing a piece about domestic femicide and citing your work…would love to talk to you about it and send you the piece when finished.
I have some updates on a couple of cases you missed, plus the sentences being handed down for the killers of some of the women on your list.
cheers Adrian
A.howe@griffith.edu.au
Thank you, Alex.
Yes, I need to contact Adrian. (I think she’s a she though! :-))
Oh, now I did myself what I hate so much with my own name 😉 Assuming a name goes with a certain gender. Oops!
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The paragraph resonated so much with me – 20 years later I still think of the abuse and violence I suffered (unintentionally) – fortunately not for long, but it really is turning into a lifetime legacy of a complete lack of trust in people, and whilst I am not fearful I am still angry, and am likely to always be.
For those who don’t die, in some ways it is never over – even if you are ‘lucky’ enough not to be harassed for years afterwards.
Thank you, I can only agree.